A prominent Sabah activist has sharply criticised plans to build a RM1.2 billion cement and clinker plant deep in the Tongod forest reserve, warning it flouts both economic logic and environmental sustainability.

Former senator and native rights advocate Adrian Lasimbang said the project, spearheaded by Borneo Cement Sabah (BCS), fails to consider fundamental principles of development planning.

“This guy fails economics and environment sustainability — both are very important in guiding decisions in investment and development,” Lasimbang said in response to the plan. 

The proposed site, located near the Maliau Basin and Imbak Canyon conservation zones, has drawn criticism from environmental groups and lawmakers, including Lamag assemblyman Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin. 

Bung had warned that the area lacks basic infrastructure and questioned whether the main investor had pulled out.

Lasimbang echoed those concerns, describing the location as “a very fragile ecosystem” and questioning its viability.

“Clinker plants are very energy-intensive and require good logistics support — both you don’t have in the middle of the jungle. 

“Not to mention, the proposed area is a No-Go Zone for today’s investors and financing institutions,” said Lasimbang. 

Borneo Cement Sabah chairman Datuk Masiung Banah, who is also the Kuamut assemblyman, has defended the project, saying that the project would bring vital development to one of Sabah’s poorest districts

He said urban areas were less suitable due to population density and potential pollution impacts.

“What is the problem with building a cement plant in the forest? We cannot possibly build it in the city,” Banah said in a statement recently. 

“Isn’t it better to have an industrial zone in the forest rather than near urban areas where it would cause major issues with solid waste and air pollution?” he asked. 

He insisted the project site contains key raw materials, including limestone and clay, and would create over 1,000 jobs.

Banah also denied allegations that the site is being logged or that the Chinese contractor, Sinoma International Engineering Co. Ltd, had pulled out. 

He said preparatory works, including road, water and electricity infrastructure, are ongoing.

The plant, a joint venture between the state-linked Sedco and private firm Sri Alam Setia Sdn Bhd, was launched by Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor last year. – April 23, 2025