The violation of the terms of the Malaysia Agreement does not make up ground for secession, according to former federal Attorney General Tan Sri Tommy Thomas.

“If you have a constitutional or legal right that hasn’t been met, work hard to claim it and negotiate with the Federal Government,” he said during a talk titled “The Formation of Malaysia Revisited”,

The talk was organised by the Sabah Action Body Advocating Rights (Sabar).

Thomas also acknowledged there’s imbalance between federal power and state autonomy but revealed there’s an ongoing trend of devolution and decentralisation globally.

“If you have a legal and constitutional right, ask for its fulfilment. Not just the letter of MA63, but also the spirit of the agreement must be honoured,” he said.

Reflecting on Malaysia’s resilience, he described the nation as a “work in progress,” noting its survival for over six decades despite the geographical and historical divides separating Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak.

He urged the younger generation to engage in politics, vote, and fight for their constitutional rights, especially in the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

However, Thomas warned of the dangers posed by divisive politicians who exploit racial and religious issues.

He also highlighted how the Communist threat influenced Malaysia’s formation, shaped by Cold War-era decolonisation policies.

“History determines politics,” he said, pointing out that parties like Umno and PAP, key players during the federation’s formation, remain influential until today.

Both, he added, had previously used the Internal Security Act (ISA) to suppress opponents. – January 19, 2025.